Jaguar (Panthera onca)
"Best place in the world to see a wild jaguar" — Audubon Magazine
Guyana is home to an estimated 400-500 jaguars roaming free in the Rupununi savannas and Iwokrama forest. The region's intact Jaguar Corridor connects populations from Guyana through the entire Amazon basin. Protected as an endangered species, hunting is illegal.
Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
One of the world's most powerful birds of prey
With their distinctive crown of feathers and 7-foot wingspan, Harpy Eagles nest in the tallest rainforest trees. Surama Village has three known nest sites within walking distance — visitors can observe fluffy chicks and adults bringing prey like sloths.
Giant River Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
World's largest otter species — endangered globally, thriving here
The Guianas are one of the last strongholds for giant otters, with large family groups still found in the Rupununi. The legendary Diane McTurk (1932-2016) pioneered otter rehabilitation at Karanambu, raising over 40 orphaned cubs and hosting David Attenborough and Gerald Durrell.
Black Caiman (Melanosuchus niger)
Amazon's largest predator — up to 20 feet long
The Rupununi River is called the "caiman highway" for good reason. At Caiman House in Yupukari, you can join researchers on night expeditions to catch, measure, and tag these prehistoric giants. Over 843 caimans have been tagged in this world-leading research project.
Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)
World's largest freshwater fish — a "living fossil"
Growing over 10 feet and 700 pounds, arapaima are prehistoric giants that have changed little in 150 million years. Rewa Eco-Lodge is the only place in the world where wild arapaima have been caught on fly — every client has landed at least one.
Best Time for Wildlife
Dry Season (Feb - Apr)
Best overall. Animals gather at shrinking water sources. Roads accessible, trails dry. Prime for jaguar, otters, and all species.
Short Dry (Sep - Nov)
Second-best window. Fewer tourists, refreshed vegetation. Excellent for birding. Kaieteur Falls at peak flow.
Wet Season (May - Aug)
Surprising benefits: jaguars come to roads to dry off. Lush landscapes, excellent for photography. Some roads challenging.
More Wildlife to Spot
The "Land of Giants" has even more to offer
Giant Anteater
6-foot insect hunters roaming Rupununi savannas
Tapir
South America's largest land mammal, seen at salt licks
Capybara
World's largest rodent — commonly seen along rivers
Giant Armadillo
Rare nocturnal giant — Rupununi is a stronghold
Poison Dart Frogs
Brilliant blue and golden species in rainforest
Green Anaconda
World's heaviest snake — found in Rupununi wetlands
Pro Tips: Book eco-lodges 2-4 weeks in advance. Internal flights have 15-20kg baggage limits. Bring binoculars, camera with zoom lens, and insect repellent. All lodges provide experienced local guides. Browse our wildlife safari experiences to start planning your adventure.