Guyana is home to nine Indigenous peoples, collectively known as Amerindians, who have lived in this land for thousands of years. Today, several communities in the Rupununi region have developed tourism initiatives that allow visitors to experience their rich cultures while providing sustainable income for villages.
This guide introduces the main Indigenous communities welcoming tourists, explains what to expect, and provides essential cultural etiquette to ensure your visit is respectful and meaningful for everyone involved.
The Indigenous Peoples of Guyana
Guyana's nine Indigenous nations each have distinct languages, traditions, and territories:
- Makushi - Largest group in the Rupununi, found in North Rupununi villages
- Wapishana - Second largest, primarily in South Rupununi
- Arawak (Lokono) - Coastal and riverine areas
- Carib (Karinya) - Coastal regions
- Patamona - Pakaraima Mountains
- Akawaio - Upper Mazaruni River
- Arekuna - Border areas with Venezuela
- Wai-Wai - Deep interior forests
- Warao - Northwestern coastal areas
Most community tourism is found in the Rupununi among the Makushi and Wapishana peoples, though opportunities are expanding.
Communities Offering Tourism
Surama Village
People: Makushi
Location: North Rupununi
Population: ~300
The pioneer of community tourism in Guyana. Surama offers cultural immersion, rainforest hikes, and exceptional birding including harpy eagles.
Rewa Village
People: Makushi
Location: North Rupununi (Rewa River)
Population: ~350
Famous for arapaima (world's largest freshwater fish), giant otters, and pristine river ecosystems. Remote and rewarding.
Annai Village
People: Makushi
Location: North Rupununi
Population: ~800
Gateway to the Rupununi with airstrip access. Near Rock View Lodge. Good base for exploring multiple communities.
Yupukari Village
People: Makushi
Location: Central Rupununi
Population: ~400
Home to the Caiman House research station. Famous for black caiman research and catch-and-release program.
Other Communities
- Nappi - Traditional village near Annai, cultural programs
- Wowetta - Community near Iwokrama, forest excursions
- Fair View - Along Iwokrama road, cultural visits
- Karasabai - Near Pakaraima Mountains, rock art sites
- Aishalton - South Rupununi, remote wilderness
Community-Owned Tourism
All Indigenous tourism initiatives in the Rupununi are owned and operated by the communities themselves. Revenue stays local, supporting education, healthcare, and cultural preservation.
What to Expect
Accommodation
Most communities offer simple but comfortable lodging:
- Traditional benab-style buildings with thatched roofs
- Basic beds with mosquito nets
- Shared or private bathroom facilities (varies by community)
- Solar electricity (limited hours)
- No WiFi or phone signal (embrace the digital detox!)
Food
Meals feature local ingredients prepared traditionally:
- Fresh fish from rivers (including arapaima when in season)
- Cassava bread - the staple food
- Pepper pot - traditional meat stew
- Tuma pot - fish soup
- Fresh fruits and vegetables from community gardens
- Cassiri - traditional fermented cassava drink (mild alcohol)
Activities
Common experiences across communities include:
- Cassava bread making demonstrations
- Traditional craft workshops
- Forest walks with medicinal plant knowledge
- Fishing using traditional and modern methods
- Wildlife watching and birding
- Storytelling and cultural evenings
- Village tours and school visits
Experience Indigenous Guyana
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View ExperiencesCultural Etiquette
Respectful behavior ensures positive experiences for visitors and communities alike:
Photography
Always ask permission before photographing people. Many community members are happy to be photographed, but some may decline - respect their wishes. Never photograph sacred sites or ceremonies without explicit permission.
Essential Guidelines
- Dress modestly - Conservative clothing is appreciated, especially in villages. Cover shoulders and knees.
- Accept hospitality graciously - Refusing food or drink can cause offense. At minimum, taste what is offered.
- Show genuine interest - Ask questions, listen attentively, and engage respectfully with cultural activities.
- Support local artisans - Purchase crafts directly from makers when possible.
- Follow guide instructions - Your guide knows cultural protocols and safety considerations.
- Avoid political discussions - Land rights and politics are sensitive topics.
- Respect sacred places - Some areas may have cultural restrictions.
Gift Giving
If you wish to give gifts:
- School supplies are always welcome
- Coordinate with your guide or tour operator
- Avoid giving money directly to children
- Donations to community projects have more lasting impact
How to Book
Through Tour Operators
The most common and easiest method. Established operators have long relationships with communities and handle all logistics. See our Tour Operators page.
Through Regional Organizations
- NRDDB - North Rupununi District Development Board coordinates tourism for northern communities
- SRDC - South Rupununi District Council for southern communities
Booking Tips
- Book at least 2-4 weeks in advance for independent travel
- Group bookings typically get better rates
- Rainy season (May-August) may limit accessibility
- Dry season (September-April) is best for most communities
What to Bring
- Flashlight/headlamp - Essential for limited electricity
- Insect repellent - DEET-based recommended
- Rain gear - Weather can change quickly
- Sturdy shoes - Closed-toe for forest walks
- Binoculars - For wildlife and birding
- Cash - For crafts and any extras (GYD or USD)
- Modest clothing - Light, long sleeves and pants
- Water bottle - Reusable to reduce plastic waste
- Open mind - Most important of all!
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Indigenous communities in Guyana offer tourism?
Several communities welcome visitors, including Surama, Rewa, Annai, Yupukari, Nappi, Wowetta, and others in the Rupununi region. Each offers unique cultural experiences and wildlife opportunities. Most are Makushi or Wapishana communities.
What is the etiquette for visiting Indigenous villages in Guyana?
Key etiquette includes: always ask permission before photographing people, dress modestly, accept hospitality graciously, show genuine interest in culture, support local artisans by purchasing crafts, and follow your guide's instructions regarding cultural protocols.
What cultural experiences can visitors have in Indigenous communities?
Experiences include traditional cassava bread making, craft workshops (basketry, hammock weaving), storytelling evenings, traditional music and dance, forest walks with medicinal plant knowledge, fishing using traditional methods, and learning about daily village life.
How do I book a visit to an Indigenous community in Guyana?
Most visits are arranged through tour operators who work with communities. Some communities can be contacted through the North Rupununi District Development Board (NRDDB) or South Rupununi District Council. Advance booking of 2-4 weeks is recommended.
Last updated: January 2026. For help planning your Indigenous community visit, browse our cultural experiences or contact us.